What is Government? In simple terms, Government is a group of institutions or people in charge of managing our lives and our property. There are various types of Government. In our world today, we have a choice between two basic types: the authoritarian and the democratic. Authoritarian governments concentrate power in the hands of the ruling party, while democratic governments have elected rulers. A democracy is defined as a government in which people are allowed to decide the rulers’ actions.
As people evolved, they discovered that protection was easier in groups. They came up with a leader for the group that had greater power than the others and a right to protect their group from outside interference. As the concept of government began to take hold, people found it more effective to form groups that were governed by an elected leader. In addition, this system of government ensures that the people are free from outside interference. A democracy is a good example of a system of government that works for its citizens.
The government provides stability, security, and public goods. We elect representatives to local government, state legislatures, and Congress, who in turn create laws and pass measures to raise funds for various government services. Various agencies in government allocate funds for different services, such as education, police, fire departments, public parks, and health care. Despite these responsibilities, some people still don’t appreciate government’s role in our lives. The government also provides our basic needs, such as food, shelter, and health care.
The main functions of government include implementing law, ensuring the public’s safety, and promoting the welfare of the society. A government is an institution in a society that is empowered to make decisions that affect all members of the society. It also allocates benefits and burdens among citizens and helps resolve conflicts between the government and its citizens. Therefore, government plays a vital role in our lives. All government functions are vital for the development of a country.
Recent events have heightened the public’s distrust of government, largely due to its size and scope. The public’s displeasure with government has deteriorated since the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal. As a result, it is not surprising that the government has lost the trust of the American public. In addition to the above, the new study by the Pew Research Center reveals that a large majority of Americans still support smaller government and don’t mind the political ramifications of doing so.
The importance of government in our lives is widely debated, as it relates to various aspects of civic life. New Deal programs, for example, provided relief through jobs, payments, and food assistance. Johnson’s “Great Society” programs, introduced in the 1960s, aimed at eliminating poverty in the United States. Other countries such as Europe have national medical insurance and extensive welfare benefits. In America, however, many Americans view these programs as costly and destructive, and criticize government welfare as a waste of money.